Evaluation Criteria and Surgical Technique for Transoral Access to the Thyroid Gland: Experimental Study
Background: The development paddles of endoscopic techniques motivated surgeons to search for alternative and more cosmetic approaches for thyroid and parathyroid surgery.Several variations of transoral access to the anterior neck areas were applied in recent years.One of them is a premandibular access proposed by Nakajo et al, it is performed thro